Thursday, December 07, 2006

Upward Variance OK'd by Tenth

U.S. v. Shaw, --- F.3d ----, 2006 WL 3505339 (10th Cir. December 06, 2006)

The district court’s 105 month sentence for D’s bank robbery conviction, which was an upward variant from guidelines of 57-71 months, was reasonable. The co-D, who was sentenced earlier, received a 105 month sentence–his guidelines were higher because he had a higher criminal history.

In a close-is-good-enough analysis, the 10th upheld the district court’s increase based on under-representation of D’s CH. The co-D’s CH was high because he picked up points for committing the robbery while still on supervision. D had been released from supervision 10 days before the robbery. The district court said their criminal background was the same–both had promptly reentered criminal activity. Moreover, D was more culpable because he punched the bank manager in the face, knocking out his tooth. The co-D got hit with the bodily injury enhancement as an accessory, but D was more culpable because he was the one who committed the assault.